Urdu | Name | Code | Urdu | Name | Code | Urdu | Name | Code | Urdu | Name | Code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
" a | 'alif | a |
# b | be | b |
$ p | pe | p |
% t | te | t |
& T | Te | ,t |
' t | te | _t |
( j | jim | j |
) ch | che | ^c |
* h | badi he | .h |
+ K | Ke | _h |
, d | dal | d |
- D | Dal | ,d |
. z | zal | _d |
/ r | re | r |
0 R | Re | ,r |
1 z | ze | z |
2 zh | zhe | ^z |
3 s | sin | s |
4 sh | shin | ^s |
5 s | swad | .s |
6 z | zwad | .d |
7 t | toi | .t |
8 z | zoi | .z |
9 ` | `ain | ` |
: G | Gain | .g |
; f | fe | f |
= q | qaf | q |
? k | kaf | k |
@ g | gaf | g |
A l | lam | l |
C m | mim | m |
D n | nun | n |
F w | wao | w |
G h | chhoti he | ,h |
I h | do-chashmi he | h |
K y | chhoti ye | y, I |
M e | badi ye | E |
E .n | nun Gunna | .n |
J ' | hamza | ' |
The long vowels aa, ii, oo, e and o are encoded by the
capital letters A, I, U, E and O respectively:
bAt
%N
,
bIn
ЬÿN
,
_hUn
DÒýV
,
dEr
»m,
The dipthongs ae and ao are encoded as ae and ao:
thaelA
άþªP
,
jaesA
w¬þS
,
,hae
Øþi
,
paoda
",ÒþþO
,
kaon
DÒþþb
,
aor
/Fþ"
Intervocalic hamza is coded by ' :
^cA'E
ØlT
,
kO'I
ÖÿlÒb
,
jA'O
ÒlS
.
Nasalizations are inducated by nun-e-gunnah, coded as .n:
mae.n
Ѭþg
,
ba.ngAl
A¥¨þN
.
Tanwin is coded by aN:
tqrIbaN
øþnmÿ»£P
,
faoraN
"øþ/Òþþ_
:
Alif maqsura is coded by Y:
fatwY
KÒpþ_
,
da`wY
KÒ]þ,
.
Idafat is written as -e:
^sEr-e panjAb
#s¨þO ÿ»¬X
,
Ab-e .hayAt
%¬þU ÿ#!
.
Waw-e-atf is written as -O:
gul-O bulbul
Íýýn¦ýýN Ò¦ýýc
,
tar-O tAza,h
Gþ1P F»þP
.
Suppressing tashdid: In Urdu, if two letters are repeated in a verb,
one doesn't put a tashdid , but writes the two letters one after
the other. Here one can suppress the tashdid by separating the two
letters by a |
gin|nA
¨¨ÿÿc
,
jAn|nA
¨hS
.
Øþi Óþhwþ_ Öÿi ¨P"ÿ d EF/g Øb ÉX"ÿ Ïþi
Øþi Óþhgþ1 Òb بw¨þi ÖÿlÒb Ѭÿ©þh Òb ØhF/
ya,h kiskA ta.sawwur ,hae ya,h kiskA fasAna,h ,hae
jO a^sk ,hae A.nkhO.n mE.n tasbI` kA dAnA ,hae
Øþi Óþhwþ_ ¤wÿÿb Óþm Øþi /ýýüÒþyþP ¤wÿÿb Óþm
Øþi h", d Ó¬ÿnwþP Ѭg EÒª¤h! Øþi ËX" ÒS